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Madrid protests swell as Spanish parliament rejects housing crisis measures

Tens of thousands demonstrate after government plans are struck down, sparked by eviction of 87-year-old tenant

By LineZotpaper
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Updated
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Sources3 outlets
Tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets of Madrid and other Spanish cities, escalating demands for action on the housing crisis after government measures were rejected by the opposition in parliament on Friday. The protests, which included calls for a general strike, follow the eviction of an 87-year-old woman from her Madrid home, an incident that has become a symbol of the country's housing woes.

Demonstrators on Saturday waved posters demanding a general strike after measures drawn up to address mass anger over the eviction of María del Carmen Abascal, and other housing issues, were rejected in parliament, according to reports.

The protest, which organisers said drew tens of thousands of people, came in reaction to the dramatic eviction on Wednesday of the 87-year-old woman from the Madrid apartment she had lived in for decades.

"We're here because housing is a problem that already affects all of society, all ages and classes," said protester Dora Garcia, a 55-year-old nurse. "And we can't keep maintaining this. Housing is a right and we don't have it."

Ms Abascal, taken out of her home on a stretcher in the upscale Retiro neighborhood, was greeted by protesters and supporters as she was loaded into an ambulance. Spanish media reported that her father first rented the property in 1956 and she continued as the tenant after her parents died, during which time there was a rent cap.

The building changed ownership in 2018, and Urbagestión, an investment fund that later bought the unit, raised her monthly rent from 500 euros to 2,650 euros, later lowering it to 1,650 euros, which she still could not afford on her pension, according to the Madrid Tenants' Union, which organised Saturday's protest.

"This whole housing situation is heartbreaking," said protester Simón de la Riva, a 43-year-old teacher. "Maricarmen has been, in a way, the last straw that sparked this social unrest, but we've been dealing with this whole issue for a long time now. It's unacceptable that vulture funds are buying up homes, that people can't afford to live, that entire families are being evicted, and that an elderly woman has been evicted."

At the end of the march, protesters sat down in the Puerta del Sol plaza, with some pitching tents planning to stay at least the night or until police forcibly removed them.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The rejection of government housing measures by the opposition marks a political impasse, leaving tenants and homeless individuals without new protections.
  • The protests, now spanning multiple cities and calling for a general strike, signal a potential escalation in social unrest in Spain.
  • The case of the evicted pensioner has become a national symbol, drawing attention to the impact of investment funds on housing affordability.

Background

Spain has been grappling with a housing crisis driven by rising costs, a housing shortage, and incomes that have not kept pace. The eviction of María del Carmen Abascal, an 87-year-old who had lived in her Madrid apartment since her father first rented it in 1956, sparked widespread outrage. After the building changed ownership, an investment fund raised her rent significantly, leading to her eviction despite courts blocking three previous attempts. The incident united tenant groups and the broader public, leading to large protests. The government attempted to introduce new housing measures, but they were rejected by the opposition in parliament on Friday.

Key Perspectives

Tenants' rights advocates and protesters: They view the eviction and parliamentary rejection as failures of the system, demanding a ban on evictions without alternative housing, anti-fraud rules, and rent controls. They see the protest as a necessary response to a crisis affecting all ages and classes.

Opposition parties in parliament: They voted down the government's housing measures, though their specific objections are not detailed in the sources. Their position reflects a broader political divide on how to address the housing crisis.

Property owners and investment funds: The fund that raised the rent argued that it offered the property for purchase and reduced the rent, suggesting the tenant could not meet market rates. The broader industry likely opposes rent controls and eviction bans, citing property rights and market dynamics.

What to Watch

  • Whether the protest movement leads to a general strike or further sustained demonstrations.
  • Any new legislative attempts by the government to address housing, and whether they can gain cross-party support.
  • The response of authorities to the ongoing occupation of Puerta del Sol, including any police action to remove protesters.

Sources

Zotpaper

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