The crowd exceeded the capacity of the historic square, spilling into nearby streets, according to reports from the protest. The anger was sparked by the government's decision two days earlier to push the bill through its first reading in the lower house of parliament at 4:36 a.m., limiting opposition debate.
"We've had enough," "This must not be allowed to pass" and "4:36," chanted the demonstrators. Mikuláš Minář, a lead organizer from Million Moments for Democracy, said: "You've gone too far, we won't let this country be destroyed." He added: "It is mafia syndicates or the Soviet Politburo who make decisions at 4:36."
The plan, put forward by Prime Minister Andrej Babiš's coalition, would shift the financing of public radio and television from fees paid by individuals, households and businesses to direct allocations from the state budget. The proposed budget would be roughly 15% lower than current funding levels.
Critics argue the change would give the government leverage to control public media, drawing comparisons to moves by populist governments in Slovakia under Prime Minister Robert Fico and in Hungary before the ouster of former premier Viktor Orbán in April. Babiš and his allies have a record of attacking public and mainstream media.
Staff at the public broadcasters have announced a strike for November 3, backed by labor unions, university rectors, churches and international media organizations. Protesters have called for a further rally at Prague's Letná park on November 15, two days before the anniversary of the 1989 Velvet Revolution that ended communist rule. Babiš formed his coalition last year with two small parties whose agenda includes reducing support for Ukraine and opposing some key European Union policies.