Trump rejects Saudi request for US strikes on Houthis as Yemen conflict escalates

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reportedly sought American military intervention to counter Houthi advances along Yemen's Red Sea coast

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By LineZotpaper
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US President Donald Trump has declined a request from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for direct American military strikes against Yemen's Hithi rebels, as renewed fighting between the Iran-backed group and Saudi-aligned Yemeni forces intensifies and displaces civilians.

Houthi fighters claim to have attacked a military base in southern Saudi Arabia with drones and missiles, as fighting with Yemeni government forces escalates. The attack targeted the Sharurah base, hitting “weapons depots and command and control centres that are managing the aggression against our nation and people,” Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree wrote on X. The date of the operation was not specified.

Clashes have increased this week between the Iran-allied Houthis and Yemeni government forces backed by Riyadh. On Saturday, government forces said they struck Houthi fighters in the Red Sea city of Mocha and later attacked other Houthi positions in the south-west.

The escalation follows a week-long Houthi offensive that saw the group capture the remainder of Yemen's Red Sea coast and several strategic islands, cementing their hold on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait at the southern entrance to the Red Sea. The waterway has become a critical artery for Saudi oil exports after Iran largely cut off Gulf shipments through the Strait of Hormuz at the start of the Middle East war. The Houthis have also declared their own maritime blockade of Riyadh's Red Sea ports.

US news site Axios reported that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman twice called President Trump last week requesting American strikes on the Houthis, but the request was rejected. Three sources told Reuters the crown prince phoned Trump on Thursday and asked for US military help; they said Prince Salman was told Washington would not intervene directly for now but would help with intelligence.

Trump confirmed on Saturday he had spoken with the crown prince and said the Houthis had also phoned his administration, asking the US not to become directly involved.

Yemen's government news agency Saba reported on Saturday that Yemeni forces “destroyed vehicles and weapons and killed members of the Houthi terrorist militia” near Mocha. A spokesman said they struck Houthi targets outside the city. The Houthis said over the previous 48 hours, “Saudi enemy aircraft conducted 129 air strikes” on areas under their control. Saudi authorities reported a Houthi projectile fell near the border, injuring two people and damaging a mosque, several buildings and vehicles.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is a vital global shipping lane; Houthi control could disrupt oil and cargo shipments, affecting energy prices and supply chains worldwide.
  • Direct US military involvement would risk broadening the conflict, while Trump's refusal may strain US-Saudi relations and embolden the Houthis.
  • The escalating fighting is driving civilian displacement in Yemen, adding to the world's worst humanitarian crisis.

Background

The Houthi movement, an Iran-aligned group from northern Yemen, has been fighting a Saudi-led coalition since 2015 after it seized the capital Sanaa. The conflict has killed hundreds of thousands and created severe humanitarian suffering. The Houthis have launched cross-border attacks on Saudi Arabia with drones and missiles. The recent offensive along the Red Sea coast marks a significant territorial gain for the group, particularly control of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

Key Perspectives

Saudi Arabia: Seeks US military support to counter a direct threat to its territory and oil exports, but Washington has so far declined direct strikes, offering only intelligence. Houthis: Frame their operations as defensive against Saudi-led “aggression” and have reached out to the US to avoid direct American involvement. US Administration: Prefers indirect support, aiming to avoid another Middle Eastern military entanglement while maintaining influence.

What to Watch

  • Whether Saudi Arabia escalates its own airstrikes or seeks alternative military support from other partners.
  • Houthi control over the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and its impact on shipping insurance rates and oil prices.
  • Any further Houthi attacks on Saudi infrastructure, which could force a change in US policy.

Sources

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Articles published under the Zotpaper byline are synthesized from multiple source publications by our AI editor and reviewed by our editorial process. Each story combines reporting from credible outlets to give readers a balanced, comprehensive view.