In a sequence that has shocked European capitals, Trump has sided with the Russian president on multiple fronts in recent weeks. The White House moved to ease years of sanctions on Russia and appeared to sidestep punitive legislation Trump had signed just one month earlier. His rhetoric against Zelenskyy has taken on a new bitterness, with Trump urging Kyiv to hold wartime elections, which Ukraine's constitution prohibits.
Meanwhile, Ukraine has reported sudden restrictions on Starlink satellite technology controlled by Trump ally Elon Musk and unexplained delays in US-made weapons deliveries. Kyiv believes the measures are intended to pressure Zelenskyy into accepting a deal more favourable to Moscow. The White House has denied imposing restrictions for political reasons.
European officials have voiced growing alarm. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas told the European Parliament that "American negotiators have been trying to push Ukraine into surrender for almost two years," adding that Europe's continued support is the reason Ukraine has not surrendered on Putin's terms. A senior European official said it was "terrifying" to see former property developers serving as US envoys to divide up a country with Putin.
US special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner have caused consternation by reportedly floating proposals to release frozen Russian assets and resume Russian gas supplies as incentives in peace talks. European governments have rejected both ideas. Witkoff drew widespread criticism after describing Putin as a "humanitarian" on the same day Russia launched 21 ballistic missiles at Kyiv, including cluster-munition warheads.
US officials have denied claims that Witkoff and Kushner threatened to withdraw military and intelligence support unless Kyiv made concessions.
Trump's shift comes as Republicans face mounting political pressure ahead of next month's midterm elections, with voters disillusioned by inflation and high energy prices. One European official said it was difficult to draw firm conclusions from Trump's statements until after the midterms, while another noted that the president has considerable latitude to reshape US foreign policy regardless of the outcome.