UK to ban pornography depicting strangulation and incest from 6 November

Move follows cross-party pressure and review of pornography regulation

By LineZotpaper
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The UK government will ban online pornography depicting strangulation, incest and adults portraying children from 6 November, following recommendations in a review of pornography regulation. Ministers say the change is intended to stop content that normalises violence against women, while campaigners have urged the government to ensure the ban is enforced.

The new offence will make it illegal to show online pornography depicting strangulation or suffocation, sexual activity between people who are related or pretending to be related, and scenarios where someone is pretending to be a child under 16.

The justice minister, Alex Davies-Jones, said the ban was not about criminalising harmless sexual preferences. She said porn can shape what young people think a healthy relationship looks like, and that content normalising or glorifying violence against women "can blur the line with what is acceptable in real life."

The change follows a review into pornography regulation led by the Conservative peer Gabby Bertin, which reported in 2025. Her report found that pornography showing women being choked can have "devastating" real-world consequences, and highlighted "disturbing" role-play involving incest and adults portraying children. It also described a "total absence of government scrutiny" of the pornography industry.

Non-fatal strangulation is already an offence in its own right, but it has not been illegal to show it online.

Lady Bertin welcomed the announcement, saying it was "good news these offences will come into force, and not a moment too soon." She said the change in law, alongside better enforcement and stronger regulation, would send an "unequivocal signal" to companies that host and facilitate porn, and to wider society, that extreme and violent content encouraging real-life harm is not acceptable.

The End Violence Against Women Coalition also welcomed the ban, describing it as "an important step towards tackling the normalisation of violence against women and girls." Its interim director, Janaya Walker, said strangulation can cause serious, lasting harm and even death, yet its widespread portrayal in pornography risks normalising this violence in sexual relationships, particularly among young people. She called on the government to ensure the ban is effectively enforced and to update the Online Safety Act so that online platforms are required to remove the content.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The ban criminalises content that has previously been legal to show in the UK, and will affect producers, platforms and viewers.
  • It reflects a policy shift toward treating violent pornography as a public health and violence prevention issue.
  • Enforcement is the open question: campaigners are already pressing for the Online Safety Act to be strengthened so platforms actively remove banned material.

Background

The UK already made non-fatal strangulation an offence, but showing it online remained legal. The new measures stem from a review into pornography regulation led by the Conservative peer Gabby Bertin, which reported in 2025 and found a lack of government scrutiny of the industry. The legislation was announced earlier this year after cross-party pressure on ministers to act.

Key Perspectives

The Government: Justice minister Alex Davies-Jones said the ban is not about criminalising harmless sexual preferences, but about the danger of content that normalises violence, especially for young people. Lady Bertin: The review author said the change, combined with stronger enforcement and regulation, would send a clear signal to hosting companies and to society that extreme and violent content encouraging real-life harm is unacceptable. Campaigners: The End Violence Against Women Coalition welcomed the ban but said the government must now enforce it effectively and update the Online Safety Act so platforms are required to remove the content.

What to Watch

  • How the ban is enforced from 6 November, including any guidance issued to platforms and regulators.
  • Whether the government responds to calls to update the Online Safety Act to place a formal removal duty on online platforms.
  • Any industry or legal challenges over how the banned content is defined and policed.

Sources

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