Reporting from Kharkiv Oblast, the Kyiv Independent's Asami Terajima spoke with multiple Ukrainian soldiers and commanders who took part in Operation Vivaldi, a counteroffensive designed to improve defensive positions in the Donbas ahead of winter.
Soldier Oleksandr, callsign "Marine," described surviving a minefield, a river crossing, and hours of being hunted by FPV drones. "If I'm honest, I was convinced they were going to kill us," he said. Battalion Commander Sergii Galchenko, callsign "Psycho," said the first group of soldiers to cross the river barely made it, and reinforcing them was a major challenge.
One of the operation's first objectives was the village of Shandryholove, which took more than a month to liberate. Anti-personnel mines caused 80% of Ukrainian casualties, Galchenko said. Soldiers used drones to strike Russian positions ahead of ground troops and employed a blockade tactic, infiltrating behind Russian lines to isolate them.
A company commander with the 125th Heavy Mechanized Brigade, callsign "Ed," noted that Russian troops had prepared an extensive underground defensive network, often in house basements. He estimated Shandryholove contained about 50 destroyed houses, making aerial identification of positions difficult.
Ukrainian forces advanced along treelines, varying the timing and routes of assaults. Some movements occurred at night using anti-thermal blankets. The account is solely from the Ukrainian side; no Russian perspectives are included in the reporting. The operation is ongoing.