US military aid to Israel continues as Gaza war marks three years

Support has flowed under both the Biden and Trump administrations despite repeated ceasefire violations and a widening regional conflict

By LineZotpaper
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Three years after the October 7, 2023 attacks, Washington continues to provide near-complete military support to Israel, with aid flowing under both the Biden and Trump administrations even as the Gaza war has expanded into a broader regional conflict, including a US-Israeli war with Iran.

The US support has persisted through periods of tame criticism from successive administrations of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's military offensive in Gaza, repeated violations of the ceasefire reached last year, and roadblocks to a more lasting peace, according to Al Jazeera.

At least 74,243 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since the Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel, which killed at least 1,139 people. At least 1,460 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since the October 11, 2025 ceasefire took effect, as Israel has continued to expand its area of control.

Josh Paul, a former US State Department official who now runs the lobbying firm A New Policy, described the support as unconditional.

"The bottom line is that under both the Biden administration and the Trump administration, the US has continued to provide unconditional support for Israel, both in terms of finances, arms transfers and other forms, such as diplomatic support," he told Al Jazeera.

"That's before we start adding in the costs of America's wars in the region, whose causes are greatly attributable to our support for Israel and to Israel's actions."

The United States has provided nearly $300bn in aid to Israel since its creation in 1948 when adjusted for inflation, more than any other country. A 2008 law requires the US government to assure Israel maintains a so-called Qualitative Military Edge over its neighbours. The war has been described by critics as genocide, and Al Jazeera has reported on a UN inquiry that found Israel's deliberate targeting of children in Gaza was part of genocide.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • US military aid remains the most significant external factor sustaining Israel's campaign in Gaza three years after it began.
  • The conflict has outgrown Gaza: it has become a regional war involving the US and Israel against Iran, with American weapons and financing central to that escalation.
  • The ceasefire has not ended the killing. More than 1,400 Palestinians have died since it took effect, raising questions about the durability of any negotiated arrangement.

Background

The United States has been Israel's largest military supplier since the state's founding, with support codified in law and rooted in a long-standing policy of preserving Israel's Qualitative Military Edge over its neighbours. That framework long predates the current war. The Hamas-led attacks of October 7, 2023 and the Israeli offensive that followed have unfolded against this backdrop, with successive US administrations continuing the flow of arms and diplomatic support even when they criticised specific operations.

Key Perspectives

The Biden and Trump administrations: Both have maintained near-complete military and diplomatic support for Israel, offering only periods of tame criticism. That support is also mandated by law, including the 2008 requirement to preserve Israel's Qualitative Military Edge.

Josh Paul, former State Department official: He argues US backing has been unconditional in finances, arms and diplomacy, and that the costs of America's regional wars are largely attributable to US support for Israel and to Israel's actions.

Critics of the ceasefire and of Israel's conduct: At least 1,460 Palestinians have been killed since the October 11, 2025 ceasefire, and Israel has continued to expand its area of control in Gaza. Al Jazeera has reported on a UN inquiry that found Israel's deliberate targeting of children in Gaza was part of genocide.

What to Watch

  • Growing divisions in American politics over arms policy: Al Jazeera reports that a Pelosi-backed Congressional candidate has called for a full arms embargo on Israel.
  • Whether the ceasefire holds or collapses further as Israel expands its control inside Gaza.
  • The trajectory of the US-Israeli war with Iran, which could test whether Washington's stance shifts as US forces are drawn deeper into the conflict.

Sources

Zotpaper

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