Sixteen of Victoria's 79 local authorities have confirmed they are actively investigating or implementing measures to prohibit the use of smart glasses in community settings. Frankston City Council resolved this month to investigate further restrictions at its recreation facilities and childcare centres, including the Peninsula Aquatic Centre.
"We want people using our facilities to feel safe and comfortable, and to know that their privacy is being taken seriously," Frankston mayor Sue Baker said. "It is important that we act early and thoughtfully rather than wait for a problem to occur."
Last month the City of Yarra became one of the first councils in the state to implement such measures. Signs prohibiting smart glasses have now been installed at public pools and recreation facilities across the City of Melbourne, including the Melbourne City Baths. Several other councils said their existing conditions of entry already restrict video and photography in ways that extend to smart glasses.
The Municipal Association of Victoria has called for a nationally consistent approach to managing discreet recording devices and practical guidance for councils.
However, disability advocates caution that bans must include exceptions for accessibility needs. Heidi Biggin, who has been legally blind for 16 years, said smart glasses had changed how she navigates the world. AI built into the glasses describes her environment and reads text aloud.
"I can go into a restaurant, hold up a menu and say: 'Hey Meta, look and read the menu items to me'," she said. She said she regularly encounters members of the public upset by seeing the glasses. "Halfway through a walk, I'll have somebody grab me on the arm and say, 'oi, you've just filmed me'," she said. "It is exhausting having to explain every time that I'm actually not filming you — I'm using my assistive technology."
Dana McKay from RMIT University's School of Computing Technologies said councils should include carve-outs for legitimate needs, such as using individual change rooms on an exceptional basis. She also raised broader questions about the privacy of data collected by smart glasses.
Public health expert Stephen Fisher from Australian Catholic University questioned whether local bans address underlying concerns about harassment. "Signs and bans can influence the behaviour of people already inclined to comply with rules, but they are unlikely to deter men who are deliberately seeking to intimidate, harass or secretly record women," he said.
The Victorian Labor government said it was working to understand practical challenges faced by councils. The Liberal-National Coalition said responsibility for regulating the devices lies with the federal government. The Victorian Greens supported consistent regulation not left to councils, while One Nation Victoria MP Rikkie-Lee Tyrell said councils should have autonomy for their communities. A spokesperson for federal Attorney-General Michelle Rowland said the government was continuing to examine ways to regulate emerging technologies.