Zcash developers target November activation for NU7 upgrade that triples payment speed

Block times to fall from 75 seconds to 25 seconds, while the original Sprout privacy system shuts down

By LineZotpaper
Published
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Zcash developers have settled on the exact block at which the privacy-focused blockchain's NU7 upgrade will switch on, a change that cuts block times from 75 seconds to 25 seconds and triples the speed of payments. The planned activation is around Nov. 5, though the proposal still requires final integration into the deployment specification and node software.

Zcash developer Sean Bowe filed a proposal on Tuesday to activate the upgrade, known as NU7, at block 3,543,405, a height agreed at a meeting of Zcash Improvement Proposal (ZIP) editors, the group that signs off on changes to the blockchain's rules. The Zakura node's public upgrade dashboard now lists that block as the planned mainnet activation point, around Nov. 5.

The change cuts the time between blocks, the batches of transactions added to the chain, from 75 seconds to 25 seconds. An exchange that waits for three confirmations before crediting a ZEC deposit could see the delay fall from nearly four minutes to about a minute and a quarter. The upgrade has run on Zcash's test network since early October.

NU7 also pulls 60% of the fees collected in each block out of circulation, with those coins to be paid back to miners starting around February 2031, while preserving Zcash's existing schedule for reducing mining rewards by 50%.

Zcash's original privacy system, Sprout, shuts down entirely under the upgrade. Any coins still sitting there when NU7 activates become unspendable, so holders have until activation in early November to move them.

The proposal had received two approvals but had yet to be merged into the deployment specification as of 08:00 UTC Wednesday, which still listed the mainnet activation height as undecided. Node software must also include the chosen height before the upgrade can take effect.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Users get materially faster confirmations: roughly 75 seconds for three confirmations instead of nearly four minutes, making Zcash more practical for everyday payments.
  • The Sprout shutdown makes any funds left in the original privacy system permanently unspendable, creating a hard deadline for holders.
  • The fee change alters miner economics, deferring 60% of block fees from circulation until around 2031.

Background

Zcash is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency known for shielded transactions. Sprout was its original privacy system, and NU7 is the next scheduled network upgrade in a series of protocol updates, having already run on the test network since early October. The go-live date is not fully locked in: the activation height must still be merged into the deployment specification and into node software before the upgrade takes effect.

Key Perspectives

Zcash developers: The upgrade is designed to make the network dramatically faster while preserving the existing reward-reduction schedule. The activation height was agreed at a meeting of ZIP editors. Miners: Their immediate income falls as 60% of block fees are pulled from circulation, though the coins are scheduled to be paid back starting around February 2031. Sprout holders: Anyone leaving coins in the original privacy system faces losing them entirely when NU7 activates in early November. Skeptics: The timeline could slip. The proposal had not yet been merged into the deployment specification as of Wednesday, and the mainnet activation height was still listed as undecided.

What to Watch

  • Whether the proposal is merged into the deployment specification and node software in the coming days.
  • Confirmation that the mainnet activation height is locked in ahead of the early November target.
  • Whether Sprout holders move their funds before the upgrade activates and funds there become unspendable.

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 12 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedThe NU7 upgrade is targeting activation around November 5.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “expected to be around Nov. 5”
  2. SupportedNU7 is expected to triple payment speed.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “Zcash’s NU7 upgrade will speed transactions by a factor of three.”
  3. SupportedBlock times will fall from 75 seconds to 25 seconds.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “The new version will cut block times to 25 seconds from 75 seconds”
  4. SupportedZcash’s original privacy system, Sprout, will shut down under NU7.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “Sprout, Zcash’s original privacy system, shuts down entirely.”
  5. SupportedThe planned activation block is 3,543,405.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “Zcash developers agreed to activate the NU7 upgrade at block 3,543,405”
  6. SupportedZcash developer Sean Bowe filed the activation proposal on Tuesday.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “Zcash developer Sean Bowe filed a proposal on Tuesday to set activation at block 3,543,405”
  7. SupportedThe activation height was agreed at a meeting of ZIP editors.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “a height agreed at a meeting of Zcash Improvement Proposal (ZIP) editors”
  8. SupportedThe Zakura dashboard lists block 3,543,405 as the planned mainnet activation point, around November 5.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “Node software Zakura's public upgrade dashboard now lists that block as the planned mainnet activation point, around Nov. 5.”
  9. SupportedThree confirmations could take about 75 seconds instead of nearly four minutes.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “potentially reducing the wait for three transaction confirmations from nearly four minutes to about 75 seconds.”
  10. SupportedNU7 takes 60% of the fees collected in each block out of circulation.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “NU7 also pulls 60% of the fees collected in each block out of circulation.”
  11. SupportedCoins left in Sprout when NU7 activates will become unspendable, so holders have until early November to move them.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “Any coins still sitting there when NU7 activates become unspendable, so holders have until activation in early November to move them.”
  12. SupportedAs of 08:00 UTC Wednesday, the proposal had two approvals but had not been merged into the deployment specification.CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data: “Bowe's proposal had two approvals, but had yet to be merged into the deployment specification as of 08:00 UTC Wednesday”

Zotpaper

Written by June Katz on the Tech & AI desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub. Plate by Ollie Flash, picture desk.

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