Lane, known as Harry, was just 18 when he served with the 25th New York Cavalry, fighting for the Union Army under generals Daniel Sickles and George Custer. After the Civil War ended in 1865, he was among more than 300 US veterans who migrated to Australia, according to Barry Crompton, a researcher with the American Civil War Round Table of Australia, who described Lane’s story as “incredible”.
Born in Ireland to a Protestant minister, Lane worked as an attorney in Australia, managed a mine in Western Australia, and later joined the Department of Education in Melbourne. He married Blanche Crisp and they had two children, living in Brighton and owning land until the 1890s depression devastated the family. By the time of his death in 1913, Lane was living alone in the Prince of Wales Hotel in St Kilda and was buried in an unmarked grave at Brighton General Cemetery.
A notice in The Age from 1913, noting the probate of Lane’s will had been granted to his executor and solicitor George Douglas Lawrence, sparked the reunification effort. Researchers from the Civil War round table and the Brighton Cemetorians contacted Lawrence’s grandson, Mark Lawrence of Frankston, who had inherited Lane’s belongings. Lawrence, a former Age journalist, said he was “delighted” to return the items. “They’re not mine,” he said. “It’s a load off my shoulder that they’re going home.”
The relics included two medals: one from the Civil War engraved with Lane’s regiment and the names of Sickles and Custer, and another from the Royal Humane Society of Australasia, awarded in 1888 for saving a friend from drowning in Port Phillip Bay. The third item was a pocketbook New Testament with a dedication to Lane’s mother and a pencil note reading “Don’t be fretting”.
At the ceremony, US Consul General Colin Crosby said he was “honoured” to commemorate Lane’s service. “Harry had a remarkable life, full of adventure, bravery and demonstrations of true mateship,” Crosby said. “He was a hero of the American Civil War, and a hero here in Australia, where he made his home after the war, when he put himself in danger to save his friend’s life.”
Roger Blake-Lane, Lane’s great-grandson, attended with relatives including his 11-year-old grandson William, who accepted the Civil War medal from the consul general. Blake-Lane thanked the researchers and Mark Lawrence’s family for being “custodians of these precious historical items, preserving them with care and respect”. He said the ceremony was about “remembering a remarkable ancestor, honouring his service and his achievements, and ensuring that his story is preserved for future generations”.
A plaque placed on Lane’s grave by the US government in 1991 was also noted; it mistakenly referred to infantry rather than cavalry.