A flood caused by the Shintaphu glacial lake bursting its banks has washed away infrastructure at the Gasa Tshachu natural hot springs in Bhutan, with state broadcaster BBS reporting that no injuries or loss of life had been reported from Thursday night's flash flood.
The springs, a major tourist attraction in northern Bhutan between India and China, were also hit by a flash flood in 2021 when the Mochhu River changed course and swept through the area. In neighbouring Nepal, a mountainous area about 600km (380 miles) to the west, a flash flood on its border with China in August killed more than 1,500 people and left more than 5,000 missing.
State broadcaster BBS said on Friday that the extent of the damage was unknown because of “darkness and the strong flow” of the floodwaters, and that two Bailey bridges, portable prefabricated structures, may also have been washed away. According to Kuensel, Bhutan's national newspaper, part of the road leading to the village of Laya, where the springs are located, had been washed away, rendering it impassable and closed to traffic indefinitely.
Kuensel said that, as authorities assess the damage, concerns have emerged about a large artificial lake formed after the flood-affected river channels conjoined following the outburst. The report added that residents along the Mochhu and Punatsangchhu river valleys were advised to remain vigilant and avoid riverbanks and flood-prone areas. In neighbouring India, flood warnings were issued in parts of West Bengal and Assam following the outburst, according to broadcaster NDTV.
Analysis
Why This Matters
- Glacial lake outburst floods pose a serious risk to Himalayan communities and infrastructure, and damage to a major tourist site threatens Bhutan's tourism economy.
- The formation of a new artificial lake raises the risk of further flooding downstream along the Mochhu and Punatsangchhu rivers.
- Flood warnings in India's West Bengal and Assam show the event's impact reaches beyond Bhutan.
Background
Glacial lake outburst floods occur when water held by a glacier or moraine dam is released suddenly, sweeping downstream. In mountainous Bhutan, such events are a known hazard: the Gasa Tshachu springs were hit by a flash flood in 2021 when the Mochhu River changed course. Across the region, a flash flood in Nepal in August killed more than 1,500 people, underscoring the danger as Himalayan glaciers recede.
What to Watch
- Whether assessments reveal further damage to roads and bridges, and when the road to Laya reopens.
- Whether the newly formed artificial lake poses an ongoing flood threat to downstream valleys.
- Whether flood warnings in West Bengal and Assam are lifted or escalate.
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 12 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedThe Bhutan hot springs were hit by a flood after a glacial lake outburst.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Bhutan hot springs hit by flood from glacial lake burst.”
- SupportedThe flood was caused by the Shintaphu glacial lake bursting its banks and washed away infrastructure at Gasa Tshachu natural hot springs.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “A flood caused by the Shintaphu glacial lake bursting its banks has washed away infrastructure at the Gasa Tshachu natural hot springs”
- SupportedBBS reported that no injuries or loss of life had been reported from Thursday night's flash flood.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “According to state broadcaster BBS on Friday, no injuries or loss of life had been reported from Thursday night’s flash flood.”
- SupportedPart of the road leading to Laya was washed away, making it impassable and closed to traffic indefinitely.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “part of the road leading to the village of Laya, where the springs are located, had also been washed away, rendering it impassable. It added that the road has been closed to traffic indefinitely.”
- SupportedFlood warnings were issued in parts of West Bengal and Assam following the glacial lake outburst.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “in neighbouring India, flood warnings were issued in parts of West Bengal and Assam following the glacial lake outburst, India’s NDTV broadcaster reported.”
- SupportedThe extent of the damage was unknown because of “darkness and the strong flow” of the floodwaters.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “It added that the extent of the damage was unknown because of “darkness and the strong flow” of floodwaters.”
- SupportedBBS said two Bailey bridges may also have been washed away.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Two Bailey bridges, which are bridges built in portable, prefabricated sections, may also have been washed away, BBS said.”
- SupportedThe springs are a major tourist attraction in northern Bhutan between India and China.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “The hot springs at Gasa Tshachu are a major tourist attraction in the northern part of Bhutan, nestled between India and China.”
- SupportedThe springs were hit by a flash flood in 2021 when the Mochhu River changed course and swept through the area.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “They were also hit by a flash flood in 2021 when the Mochhu River changed course and swept through the area.”
- SupportedKuensel reported concerns about a large artificial lake formed after flood-affected river channels conjoined following the outburst.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Kuensel said that as authorities assess the damage, concerns have emerged about a large artificial lake formed after the flood-affected river channels conjoined following the outburst.”
- SupportedResidents along the Mochhu and Punatsangchhu river valleys were advised to remain vigilant and avoid riverbanks and flood-prone areas.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Residents along the Mochhu and Punatsangchhu river valleys were also advised to remain vigilant and avoid riverbanks and flood-prone areas, the report added.”
- SupportedA flash flood in Nepal on its border with China in August killed more than 1,500 people and left more than 5,000 missing.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “In neighbouring Nepal , a mountainous area about 600km (380 miles) to the west, a flash flood on its border with China in August killed more than 1,500 people and left more than 5,000 missing.”