Passengers aboard the MV Odyssey, the residential cruise ship that promised a never-ending voyage, were given seven hours to pack and leave the vessel in Cambodia after its operator said it had run out of money. Florida-based Villa Vie Residences blamed soaring oil prices for pushing monthly fuel costs per cabin in parts of Asia to as much as $8,000, from $1,800.
The Odyssey set sail from Belfast, Northern Ireland, in October 2024 with an explicit pitch: with Donald Trump re-elected to the White House, it offered those ill-disposed to the president a way to spend four years at sea and “skip forward” past his term. A couple could buy in for $319,998, with monthly fees on top covering food, drinks, wifi, wellness programmes and room cleaning, on a ship with a pool, a pickleball court, a theatre, several bars and a gym.
Villa Vie said it had slowed the itinerary and spent more time in port to cut fuel use, but those measures “have not been enough to offset the extraordinary increase in fuel costs, and we have been unable to continue carrying the resulting operating losses”. The company said it was “working with residents to coordinate disembarkation and temporary living arrangements” and was evaluating “restructuring and recapitalisation alternatives over the next 60 days”.
Passengers described shock and grief. "People were shell-shocked, numb, crying," said Kit Cassingham, who spent two years on the ship with her husband, Randy. "People were angry. They were hysterical. They were sad … Disbelief." Rina Cavazza, a pilates instructor from Brisbane, said: "We knew the worst-case scenarios, but we didn't think it would come to reality, which it did."
The end came abruptly. Crew had asked each passenger to contribute $1,800 so the ship could reach Bangkok; the next day, a loudspeaker announcement said the operator had "unfortunately" been "unable to secure the fuel necessary to continue operations", and an email told everyone to disembark by 2pm. Sherrie Cornett wrote on Facebook that passengers were "dropped unceremoniously in the middle of town, left to our own devices". The company provided no financial aid, passengers said, or even a list of hotels; it later offered tickets on a charter flight to the US, after many had already left.
Passengers said warning signs of financial distress had been apparent for weeks. While docked in Singapore in August, residents were told the company did not have enough money to continue cruising, and several contributed their own funds. Food quality deteriorated and shore excursions became rarer, passengers said. “I realised as soon as the strait of Hormuz incident came along, the energy of the ship changed,” Kit said. Randy noted the ship “drinks petrol by the metric tonne”, buying 150 metric tonnes of fuel at a time, with a full tank costing about $800,000. Most of the more than 200 passengers were Americans, many of them retired or digital nomads. Randy said residents had also passed a jar around to collect money for the crew of 156, who remain stuck in Cambodia, and that very few expected to get any money back.
Mikael Petterson, who launched Villa Vie Residences in 2023, accepted that he was the "villain in the story" but said he was doing everything he could to help. "Nobody that's tried residential cruising has succeeded and we have gone further than anyone else," he said. "But I think we would have been absolutely fine and we would have seen this through, if there was no Iran war."
Industry analyst Prof Andrew Coggins said the Odyssey’s story was unlikely to put people off cruises, pointing to a boom that took global passenger numbers to a record 37.2 million in 2025, but noted that residential ships were a very small category with notoriously difficult finances. “The World is the only other one I know about,” he said, adding that it was purpose-built with much bigger cabins. A three-year voyage offered by Miray Cruises in 2023 was cancelled weeks before departure after the sums failed to add up.
Analysis
Why This Matters
- Residents invested hundreds of thousands of dollars in cabins they had turned into homes; passengers say the company has provided no financial aid or hotel list, and few expect to recover their money.
- The Odyssey was marketed as the "affordable" entry into residential cruising, a niche whose only established player is the purpose-built MS The World and where a Miray Cruises voyage collapsed in 2023. The failure will test confidence in the concept.
- A voyage sold as an escape from world events was undone by them: the company's fuel costs climbed so steeply after the conflict began in late February that its business model collapsed, and passengers say they watched the signs accumulate for months.
Background
Residential cruise ships sell cabins as permanent homes on vessels that circle the globe. The pioneer, MS The World, was purpose-built, with apartments typically costing $2m to $15m and a waiting list; Villa Vie pitched the Odyssey, a converted three-decade-old cruise liner, as the affordable alternative. Founder Mikael Petterson says nobody who has tried residential cruising has succeeded, and a three-year voyage offered by Miray Cruises in 2023, with fares from $30,000 a person a year, was cancelled weeks before departure after the figures did not add up.
Key Perspectives
- Villa Vie Residences: says the extraordinary increase in fuel costs after the conflict began in late February made continuing operations impossible, and it is supporting residents and crew while evaluating restructuring and recapitalisation alternatives over the next 60 days.
- Passengers: describe shock, anger and grief at being given seven hours to leave, with no financial aid or hotel list from the company and little expectation of recovering their investment.
- Mikael Petterson (founder of Villa Vie Residences): accepts being the "villain in the story", argues nobody has succeeded in residential cruising, and says the venture would have come through "if there was no Iran war".
- Prof Andrew Coggins (industry analyst): does not expect the collapse to deter ordinary cruisers given the post-pandemic boom, but regards residential ships as a tiny category with notoriously difficult finances.
What to Watch
- Whether Villa Vie finds a restructuring or recapitalisation deal within the 60-day window it has set out.
- Whether the stranded passengers and the 156 crew members in Cambodia receive support, including the charter flight offered to the US.
- Whether fuel prices ease if the conflict de-escalates, the factor the company and its founder say was decisive.
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 12 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedFuel costs ended the Odyssey’s cruise, leaving residents in Cambodia.World news | The Guardian: “It had run out of money owing to the soaring price of oil.”
- SupportedResidents described shock, tears and anger after being taken by bus to Sihanoukville.World news | The Guardian: “The Odyssey’s passengers were told to pack up their belongings before being transported on buses into the Cambodian port city of Sihanoukville”
- SupportedThe operator said it had run out of money, as monthly fuel costs per cabin in parts of Asia rose to as much as $8,000 from $1,800.World news | The Guardian: “Monthly fuel costs per cabin in parts of Asia had risen to as much as $8,000 from $1,800”
- SupportedPassengers were given seven hours to pack and leave the vessel.World news | The Guardian: “The end came in an announcement as stark as it was brief: they had seven hours to get off.”
- SupportedKit Cassingham said, “People were shell-shocked, numb, crying,” and described people as “angry” and “hysterical”.World news | The Guardian: ““People were shell-shocked, numb, crying,” said one passenger, Kit Cassingham from the US”
- SupportedThe Odyssey set sail from Belfast in October 2024 with an offer framed as a four-year “skip forward” for people ill-disposed to Donald Trump.World news | The Guardian: “The Odyssey, owned by Florida-based Villa Vie Residences, had first set sail from Belfast, Northern Ireland, in October 2024 with an explicit offer: Donald Trump had been re-elected to the White House, and this was a way for those ill-disposed to the president to enjoy a four-year “skip forward”.”
- SupportedA couple could buy in for $319,998, with monthly fees covering food, drinks, wifi, wellness programmes and room cleaning.World news | The Guardian: “For $319,998, a couple seeking such an escape could head off to the high seas”
- SupportedVilla Vie said it had slowed the itinerary and spent more time in port, but that these measures had not offset the fuel-cost increase or the resulting operating losses.World news | The Guardian: ““Those measures have not been enough to offset the extraordinary increase in fuel costs, and we have been unable to continue carrying the resulting operating losses.””
- SupportedRina Cavazza said, “We knew the worst-case scenarios, but we didn't think it would come to reality, which it did.”World news | The Guardian: ““We knew the worst-case scenarios, but we didn’t think it would come to reality, which it did,” said Rina Cavazza, a pilates instructor from Brisbane, Australia.”
- SupportedCrew asked each passenger to contribute $1,800 for the ship to travel to Bangkok; the next day, an announcement said it had been unable to secure fuel, and passengers were told to disembark by 2pm.World news | The Guardian: “Cruise ship staff had requested each passenger contribute $1,800 to ensure the ship had funds to travel to Bangkok. The next day, the couple posted an update showing the inside of their cabin as a voice on the loudspeaker said the ship’s operator had “unfortunately” been “unable to secure the fuel necessary to continue operations”. An email was sent requesting that everyone disembark by 2pm.”
- SupportedPassengers said the company provided no financial aid or list of hotels, and later offered charter-flight tickets to the US after many passengers had left.World news | The Guardian: “The company has not provided financial aid, passengers said, or even supplied a list of hotels in Cambodia. It later offered tickets for a charter flight to the US, although many passengers had already left.”
- SupportedMikael Petterson said Villa Vie would have been fine if there had been no Iran war.World news | The Guardian: ““But I think we would have been absolutely fine and we would have seen this through, if there was no Iran war.””