Many learned transcoder features closely reproduce individual transformer neurons

Across 13 open-source transcoders, features aligned with single MLP neurons supplied much of the stable structure, especially in later layers.

Big Tech
Stepan Shabalin · Mateusz Piotrowski

Anthropic Fellows · Georgia Institute of Technology · Anthropic

Research Digest··3 min read
Shabalin and Piotrowski test whether transcoders, sparse learned approximations of transformer MLP layers, discover useful structure beyond the original neurons.

The authors define a "neuron feature" as a transcoder feature whose encoder and decoder weights strongly align with one MLP neuron and whose activation pattern tracks that neuron.

§