The ban runs from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm (0600 to 1800 GMT) on Thursday and covers key landmarks including the Elysée presidential palace, both houses of parliament, the Louvre museum and the Champs-Elysées.
It was announced on Wednesday, after President Emmanuel Macron appeared to take a swipe at his US counterpart Donald Trump for exploiting the riots for political advantage in the US midterm election battle.
A separate student protest scheduled for Thursday was also banned, with a police source telling AFP the organiser had shown an "inability to prevent violence and vandalism". Police imposed a new curfew in parts of Paris on Wednesday night.
The Yellow Vests movement has formally requested a permit to march on Saturday, and Macron is due to meet French intelligence services on Thursday ahead of the weekend demonstrations. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will on Thursday meet the mayors of the cities worst hit by the unrest, including Paris, Marseille and Lyon, as well as union representatives.