Patch-token decoding does not reliably explain vision transformer decisions

Across pretrained models, controlled experiments and a theoretical example, identical classification ability can coexist with aligned, inverted or semantically uninformative explanations.

Top University
Ronen Schaffer · Hila Manor · Tomer Michaeli

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Research Digest··2 min read
Schaffer, Manor and Michaeli test whether decoding individual vision transformer patch tokens reliably reveals where a model represents a class.

The authors examined dozens of pretrained vision transformers spanning different architectures, scales and objectives.

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