Democrat Roy Cooper defeated Republican Michael Whatley in North Carolina's Senate race on Tuesday, and Democrats also won in Georgia and New Hampshire, leaving the party hopeful it can recapture the Senate in midterm elections that amount to a referendum on President Donald Trump's second term.
Cooper, the state's former two-term governor, becomes the first Democrat to represent North Carolina in the Senate in a decade, and his win marked the first Senate seat to turn blue in this year's midterms. He succeeds Republican Thom Tillis, who declined to seek re-election after clashing with Trump, in a state that has voted for Trump in all three of his presidential campaigns.
In his victory speech, Cooper said he was ready to take a message against “chaos and corruption in Washington” to Washington and pledged to work toward ending the US war against Iran. “We have to work to make healthcare, housing, and groceries more affordable, to end this war and stop the pain at the pump,” he said.
Cooper, who has never lost an election, campaigned on a “Make Stuff Cost Less” platform focused on lowering the cost of food, energy and housing, and pointed to his record on Medicaid expansion and teacher pay while governor. Whatley, a lawyer and former Republican National Committee chair who had never run for office, centered his campaign on the Trump agenda and tried to paint Cooper as the “soft-on-crime candidate”; Whatley and Republicans also pressed conservative anxieties about transgender athletes and immigration.
Cooper raised about three times as much as Whatley and never trailed in a poll. GOP-aligned super PACs canceled their ads and redirected spending to more promising states, and the Senate Leadership Fund, which directs money from Republican Senate leader John Thune's fundraising, wrote Whatley off and shifted its spending to Kansas.
Democrats need a net gain of four seats to win the Senate and three to take the House. Jon Ossoff won re-election in Georgia, defeating Rep. Mike Collins, and Rep. Chris Pappas won the open New Hampshire race against former Sen. John Sununu, succeeding retiring Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen. Democratic incumbents Mark Warner, Chris Coons, Jack Reed, Cory Booker and Ed Markey were also re-elected, Democrat Juliana Stratton won the Illinois seat of retiring Sen. Dick Durbin, and Republican Ashley Moody won in Florida, running to finish the term of Marco Rubio, who became Trump's secretary of state. In western North Carolina, Republicans also turned over a congressional seat, where Democrat Jamie Ager campaigned on federal relief failures after Republican Rep. Chuck Edwards declined to run again.
Republicans were bracing to lose control of the House and fighting to hold the Senate, an outcome that had seemed unlikely earlier in the year given a map widely seen as favoring their party. More than 59 million people had cast ballots before Tuesday, surpassing early-voter turnout from 2022, according to an Associated Press analysis.
The AP Voter Poll found about three-quarters of voters said they feel "angry" or "dissatisfied" with the country's direction, three-quarters rated the economy "not so good" or "poor," and about 8 in 10 said inflation has caused "severe" or "moderate" financial hardship. Roughly half called government corruption and the cost of living "crucial" to their vote, and about 6 in 10 said Trump prioritizes his personal interests over the country's.
Republican National Committee Chairman Joe Gruters said: “Everything depends on turnout. If we turn out our voters, we win.” Trump said in a Fox News Channel interview that “inflation is solved” even though consumer prices rose 3.6 percent in September from a year earlier, the Commerce Department reported last week. He also said: “I think the results are going to be better than you think.”
Analysis
Why This Matters
- Democrats need a net gain of four Senate seats to take the chamber; with North Carolina, Georgia and New Hampshire banked, the path runs through battlegrounds still counting in Ohio, Alaska and Michigan.
- Control of Congress will shape the final two years of Trump's second term: a Democratic majority in either chamber would open the door to investigations and could stall the president's agenda.
- Cooper's victory ends a decade of Republican representation from North Carolina in a state Trump has carried three times, a result with implications for the national map.
Background
US midterm elections take place two years into a president's term, and a president's party almost always loses seats in them, a precedent Republicans tried to buck this year. Tuesday's vote was widely framed as a referendum on Trump's second term, with voters citing high prices, the war in Iran and concerns about government corruption. North Carolina had not elected a Democrat to the Senate since 2008, and Trump has carried the state in all three of his presidential campaigns.
Key Perspectives
Roy Cooper: said voters sent a message against "chaos and corruption in Washington" and promised to work on making healthcare, housing and groceries more affordable, ending the war in Iran and stopping the pain at the pump.
Donald Trump: declared "inflation is solved" and predicted "I think the results are going to be better than you think."
Joe Gruters, chairman of the Republican National Committee: said "everything depends on turnout. If we turn out our voters, we win."
Suzan DelBene, chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee: said "the American people are angry. They want change," adding that momentum was on her party's side.
What to Watch
- Whether Democrats reach a net gain of four Senate seats as results come in from Ohio, Alaska, Michigan and other states still counting.
- House control: Democrats need a net gain of three seats, with races from Florida to Texas to Iowa still in play.
- A Trump administration lawsuit filed in Alaska seeks to block certification of the Senate result if Republican incumbent Dan Sullivan loses, citing a second candidate by the same name; whether that dispute escalates as counts conclude.
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 4 sources: 12 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedDemocrats won three Senate races: North Carolina, Georgia and New Hampshire.OPB: “Democrats flipped a Senate seat in North Carolina and won races in Georgia and New Hampshire on Tuesday”
- SupportedThe results put a Senate majority within reach for Democrats.OPB: “Democrats who once saw the political map as an almost impossible lift now are now hopeful that a Senate majority is within reach”
- SupportedRoy Cooper defeated Trump's handpicked candidate, Michael Whatley.Axios: “Democrat Roy Cooper has defeated President Trump's handpicked candidate, Michael Whatley”
- SupportedCooper is the first Democrat to represent North Carolina in the Senate in 10 years.World news | The Guardian: “Roy Cooper, North Carolina’s former governor, will be the first Democrat to represent the state in the Senate in 10 years”
- SupportedIn his victory speech, Cooper said he was ready to take a message about “chaos and corruption in Washington” to Washington.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: ““Chaos and corruption in Washington were hurting our people. Today, you said, ‘This has to stop.’ And, as your new United States senator, I am ready to take that message to Washington,” Cooper said.”
- SupportedIn his victory speech, Cooper said, “We have to work to make healthcare, housing, and groceries more affordable, to end this war and stop the pain at the pump.”Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: ““We have to work to make healthcare, housing, and groceries more affordable, to end this war and stop the pain at the pump,” the former North Carolina governor added.”
- SupportedRNC Chairman Joe Gruters said, “Everything depends on turnout. If we turn out our voters, we win.”OPB: ““Everything depends on turnout. If we turn out our voters, we win,” said Republican National Committee Chairman Joe Gruters.”
- SupportedTrump said in a Fox News Channel interview that “inflation is solved.”OPB: “On Tuesday, he declared in a Fox News Channel interview that “inflation is solved””
- SupportedTrump said, “I think the results are going to be better than you think.”OPB: ““I think the results are going to be better than you think,” Trump predicted.”
- SupportedConsumer prices rose 3.6% in September from a year earlier, according to the Commerce Department.OPB: “even though consumer prices rose 3.6% in September from a year earlier, the Commerce Department reported last week.”
- SupportedDemocrats need a net gain of four Senate seats to win the majority and three House seats to win the House.OPB: “Democrats need a net gain of four seats in the Senate to win the majority. In the House, they need three.”
- SupportedAbout three-quarters of voters said they feel “angry” or “dissatisfied” with the country's direction, according to the AP Voter Poll.OPB: “with about three-quarters saying they feel “angry” or “dissatisfied” with the country’s current trajectory.”