The consecutive aerial assaults are designed to grind down civilians by disrupting daily life, Ukrainian officials said. The attacks employed cruise and ballistic missiles, jet-powered drones, glide bombs and artillery salvos.
Among the dead were six employees of state-owned railway company Ukrzaliznytsia, killed when a ballistic missile hit a depot and other property, company Chairman Oleksandr Pertsovskyi said in a social media post. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the dead also included an Indian citizen, and that nearly 350 emergency workers were deployed.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, speaking at a meeting of the bloc's defence ministers in Ireland, said Russia's war is becoming more ruthless and destructive. "Russia's army is bogged down on the ground, and that is why they are killing civilians from the skies," she said.
The Russian Defense Ministry said its forces carried out a "massive strike" on Ukraine with "precision-guided weapons" and long-range drones, targeting facilities that manufacture and store weapons, as well as military-related infrastructure.
Ukraine's air force said the attack began at 6pm Monday local time, using ballistic, cruise and anti-radar missiles, as well as 218 drones and decoys. About a third of the drones were jet-powered, making them much harder to intercept. The main targets were in the Kyiv and southern regions.