Serbia is battling a series of severe wildfires that have spread rapidly across several regions, prompting the government to seek emergency aid from the European Union and Russia. The fires, which have been exacerbated by drought and high temperatures, have already scorched thousands of hectares of forest and grassland, forced evacuations, and put significant strain on local firefighting resources.
Serbian Interior Minister Ivica Dacic confirmed the appeal for help, stating that the situation is critical and that domestic capacities are insufficient. The request to the EU was made through the Union's Civil Protection Mechanism, while a separate appeal was sent to Moscow, invoking longstanding bilateral cooperation in emergency management.
European Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarcic responded by saying the EU stands ready to deploy aerial firefighting assets, including Canadair planes and helicopters, as well as ground teams via the Emergency Response Coordination Centre. He noted that several member states have already offered assistance under the Mechanism.
Meanwhile, Russia's Ministry of Emergency Situations has reportedly dispatched Ilyushin Il-76 transport aircraft equipped with firefighting systems, and a team of specialists. The Russian offer was welcomed by Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, who thanked both Moscow and Brussels for their swift responses.
The fires come amid a prolonged heatwave across the Balkans, with temperatures exceeding 40°C in some areas. Climate experts warn that such extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense due to global warming. Environmental groups have called for long-term strategies to prevent and manage wildfires, including better land management and increased funding for fire services.
Local media report that the fires have destroyed several homes and agricultural lands, and have led to the evacuation of hundreds of residents from villages near the affected areas. Firefighters from neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro have also been assisting, but the scale of the blazes requires additional heavy resources.
Serbia's dual request highlights its delicate balancing act between EU integration and historical ties with Russia. The country is a candidate for EU membership but has maintained close relations with Moscow, including joint military exercises and energy cooperation. Critics argue that relying on both sides may complicate Serbia's foreign policy, while others see it as pragmatic crisis management.
The Serbian government has assured the public that all necessary measures are being taken to protect citizens and that coordination with international partners is proceeding smoothly. No casualties have been reported so far, but authorities warn that the situation remains volatile due to strong winds and dry conditions.