Small surrogate models can flag errors in black-box LLM agents

A training-free open-weight sidecar ranked tool-call and coding errors more reliably than agents’ self-reported confidence or repeated sampling.

Big Tech
Yikai Zhao · Saurabh Pandey · Pradeep Kumar Misra

Amazon

Research Digest··3 min read
Zhao, Pandey and Misra audit black-box LLM agents by having a smaller open-weight model score each proposed action from its token log-probabilities.

The authors ran a low-cost surrogate model alongside a black-box agent.

Why this paper

From Amazon · Part of Agent Security & Attacks, now 60 papers

In one line

A small surrogate model's log-probabilities audit black-box LLM agent actions better than the agent's own confidence or self-consistency.

What we could check

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  • ·No weights link found
  • ·No dataset link found
  • ·No compute details found
  • ·No stated limitations found
  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks

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Research Digest

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