Visual language models refuse harmful requests less often when using tools

Across three safety benchmarks, adding agentic visual tools consistently increased refusal failures in open-weight and proprietary models.

Big Tech
Rikiya Takehi · Ryo Hachiuma · Shaona Ghosh · Dan Zhao · Yu-Chiang Frank Wang · Yusuke Hirota

MIT · NVIDIA

Research Digest··3 min read
Takehi et al.

The authors evaluated tool-using and no-tool configurations on MM-SafetyBench, HoliSafe and VLSBench, three benchmarks pairing images with potentially harmful requests.

Why this paper

From NVIDIA and MIT · Part of Agent Security & Attacks, now 60 papers

In one line

Agentic MLLMs fail to refuse harmful requests when using tools, with refusal failure increasing by up to 68.7%.

What we could check

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  • ·No stated limitations found
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Research Digest

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