Speaking at a rally in Kansas on Monday, President Trump said that the Department of Agriculture (USDA) will launch the Harvest Fuel Relief program, providing $8 billion in support to farmers to cover part of their estimated losses for the 2026 crop year. The announcement follows earlier measures, including an executive order easing limits on tax-free red-dyed diesel and a $12 billion aid package in December.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said in a statement that the investment "will help bring certainty to our farmers during this harvest so they can continue to feed our nation." The USDA said the program will calculate payments using a standard formula based on planted acreage, estimated production costs, and crop yields and prices from the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report.
Diesel prices have reached record highs, with a peak of $6.53 per gallon on September 22, according to AAA data. Prices have since eased slightly to $6.32 per gallon, up from $3.62 a year ago. The USDA estimates that net farm income will drop 2.6% this year as production costs rise 4.5%, with fuel and oil expenses alone expected to jump nearly 30%.
The agency will announce payment rates for major commodity crops in November, with details for other eligible products to follow. Farmers do not need crop insurance to qualify and can apply by creating a Login.gov account linked to USDA.