TSMC confirms Texas expansion talks with Elon Musk's Terafab, insists on operational control

CEO C.C. Wei says world's largest chipmaker is evaluating sites beyond Arizona and will only join Terafab if it runs the factory

By LineZotpaper
Published
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TSMC is considering expanding its US chipmaking capacity beyond its Arizona projects, with Texas emerging as a leading candidate, and is in active discussions with Elon Musk's Terafab venture — but the Taiwanese semiconductor giant insists that any facility it joins must be operated by TSMC, chairman and CEO C.C. Wei confirmed this week.

Speaking during TSMC's earnings call with analysts and investors on Thursday, Wei said the company was evaluating additional US sites and had sent teams to Texas to assess the state as a potential location.

"We expanded our capacity consideration to see outside Arizona, whether we can get another chance to expand our capacity," Wei said. "Texas is one [of our options]. We sent the teams to Texas to do all the evaluation. We also talked to one of our customers, who is trying to build a fab, Terafab, let me be more specific."

The comments confirm earlier reports that Musk's Terafab project had held talks with TSMC, and that Intel was the only other named partner in the venture. Musk had previously stated that Terafab's facility would be operated by his own company, with TSMC only sub-leasing cleanroom space. Wei pushed back on that arrangement.

"We are discussing with them to see whether we can be utilizing that actual capacity also," Wei added. "We are still in discussion. If we have any solid conclusion, we will share with you."

Asked directly whether TSMC would become part of the Terafab project, Wei replied: "Either way, it will be possible, but the fab has to be run by TSMC." The statement signals a potential sticking point in negotiations, as TSMC's standard business model — used at its joint ventures in Europe and Japan — involves operating the fabs it co-owns with investors.

TSMC is already building multiple advanced fabs in Arizona as part of a multibillion-dollar US expansion spurred by the CHIPS Act. Adding a Texas site would further strengthen its American footprint, but the operational control dispute with Terafab remains unresolved.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • TSMC's US expansion strategy directly affects the global semiconductor supply chain and efforts to reduce dependence on Taiwan-based production.
  • The outcome of Terafab negotiations could determine whether Elon Musk gains dedicated, advanced chip output for Tesla, SpaceX, and xAi without ceding operational control.
  • A Texas fab would mark TSMC's second major US site, with implications for local jobs, infrastructure, and state-level incentives.

Background

TSMC, the world's largest contract chipmaker, is already investing tens of billions of dollars in advanced fabrication plants in Arizona as part of a US push to reshore semiconductor manufacturing. Elon Musk has promoted Terafab as a giant, AI-driven chip factory designed to supply his companies. However, TSMC's standard model for joint ventures — where it controls operations to ensure quality and yield — has collided with Musk's stated preference for Terafab to run its own facility, with TSMC only leasing cleanroom space.

Key Perspectives

TSMC: Seeks to expand US production capacity while maintaining its strict operational standards; insists on running any fab it participates in, a position Wei reiterated on the earnings call. Elon Musk / Terafab: Wants a massive dedicated fab for his companies but has indicated TSMC would only sub-lease space, not operate the plant. US policymakers: Generally support domestic chip fabrication, but the structure of ownership and control affects long-term strategic autonomy and security.

What to Watch

  • Whether TSMC formally announces a Texas site after its evaluation is complete.
  • Progress on operational control negotiations between TSMC and Terafab; a resolution could hinge on a hybrid model.
  • Any changes to TSMC's Arizona plans, which could signal a pivot of resources to Texas.
  • Public statements from Musk or Intel regarding Terafab's timeline and partnership structure.

Sources

Zotpaper

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