The owner of Victoria Crime News, a website reporting on crime across Victoria, has admitted its local reporting team does not exist and that stories are written by workers in the Philippines. An ABC News Verify investigation found some AI-generated images and factual errors on the site. Craig Winder told the ABC the practice was 'a bit deceptive, to be honest'.
Victoria Crime News credits its articles to a four-person team of specialist crime reporters who have filed more than 250 stories since February 2026. In a phone interview, Mr Winder said he employed workers in the Philippines whose stories were attributed to fictitious reporters with 'Aussie names' on the website's editorial team. The site carries a disclosure saying its 'editorial team may use generative-AI tools as part of research, headline drafting or copy editing', but assures readers that every article is written by a 'named human reporter'.
Momoko Fujita, a senior lecturer at the University of Canberra who studies how digital platforms influence behaviour, said the site was an example of 'pink slime' journalism: websites that present themselves as legitimate news outlets but publish AI-enhanced content to influence audiences or generate revenue. 'If it's not fake, then why would they put fake names?' she said.
Mr Winder said he set up the website to raise awareness of crime in his state and push the government to 'do more', and that several attempted burglaries he had suffered partly motivated him. He is also director of a company specialising in home security installations.
The ABC's investigation found stories containing passages very close to reporting by The Age and ABC News, AI-generated images bearing little resemblance to the places they claimed to show, and some images unrelated to their headlines. A story about the firebombing of a grocer in Melbourne's Deer Park used an AI-generated image that showed little resemblance to the shopfront photographed after the blaze. Cold case reports also contained significant errors: a story on Kade Hall said he was last seen in 2014, while Victoria Police records say he was last seen in 2002, and the site described Shannon McCormack, a man fatally assaulted in Melbourne's CBD in 2002, as a woman who disappeared in the early 2000s.
Mr Winder said he was surprised to learn of the inaccuracies, that he would raise them with his Philippines-based team and correct them, and that it was not his intention for the site to plagiarise original reporting. 'I never want to take away from proper, true journalism and journalists, and I never want to take their information research away from them,' he said.
The site's domain was previously operated by Victoria Police, which used it for official announcements until 2019, before it was acquired by Mr Winder. VCN began publishing in February 2026. Tests by ABC News Verify found Google's Gemini and X's Grok recommended the site as a reliable source of information. Dr Fujita said she was unsurprised, because search engines use AI and the site's structure and keywords were optimised for AI search engines. She added that the website's selective editorial focus suggested there was a certain agenda behind the operation.
Analysis
Why This Matters
- The site presents crime news that can shape public concern and pressure on government, but the reporting behind it is not what it appears to be.
- AI chatbots are recommending the site to users as a reliable source, meaning misinformation could reach readers through answer systems that are widely trusted.
- The case shows a growing model in which cheap overseas writing and generative AI are used to operate seemingly local news sites for influence or revenue.
Background
'Pink slime' is a term for local-style news websites that mimic legitimate journalism, often using automated or AI-assisted content to influence audiences or earn revenue. The Victoria Crime News case also illustrates how a domain once used by an official body can later be repurposed by a content operation, giving it a credibility signal it would not otherwise have.
Key Perspectives
Craig Winder (site owner): admitted the reporting team did not exist and that workers in the Philippines filed stories under fictitious Australian names. He said the site was meant to raise awareness of crime and push the government to do more, that he was surprised by the inaccuracies, and that he would have them corrected.
Momoko Fujita (University of Canberra): described the site as an example of pink slime journalism, said its structure and keywords were optimised for AI search engines, and suggested the selective editorial focus indicated an agenda.
Victoria Crime News (site disclosure): says its editorial team may use generative-AI tools for research, headline drafting or copy editing, but that every article is written by a named human reporter.
What to Watch
- Whether corrections actually appear after Mr Winder said he would raise the inaccuracies with his Philippines-based team.
- Whether Google and X change how their AI chatbots source or recommend websites after the ABC investigation.
- Whether the reuse of the former Victoria Police domain attracts scrutiny as a misleading credibility signal.
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 10 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedThe owner says Victoria Crime News used fictitious Australian names for its reporters.Just In: “workers based in the Philippines who filed stories attributed to fictitious reporters with "Aussie names" listed on the website's editorial team.”
- SupportedABC News Verify found inaccurate stories and AI-generated images on the site, and an academic called it an example of “pink slime” journalism.Just In: “The site is an example of so-called "pink slime" journalism, according to Momoko Fujita”
- Partly supportedWinder described the practice as “a bit deceptive, to be honest”.Just In: “"I suppose it is a bit deceptive, to be honest, just to be black and white."”
- SupportedFujita said, “If it's not fake, then why would they put fake names?”Just In: “"If it's not fake, then why would they put fake names?" she said.”
- SupportedWinder said, “I never want to take away from proper, true journalism and journalists, and I never want to take their information research away from them”.Just In: “"I never want to take away from proper, true journalism and journalists, and I never want to take their information research away from them," he said.”
- SupportedWinder said he set up the site to raise awareness of crime and push the government to “do more”.Just In: “Mr Winder told ABC NEWS Verify he set up the website to raise awareness of crime in his state and compel the government to "do more" to combat crime.”
- SupportedWinder said the local reporting team did not exist and that workers in the Philippines wrote stories attributed to fictitious reporters.Just In: “Mr Winder provided more detail on the VCN's human reporters, saying he actually employed a roster of workers based in the Philippines who filed stories attributed to fictitious reporters”
- SupportedVCN credits a four-person team with more than 250 stories since February 2026.Just In: “VCN credits its stories to a four-person team of specialist crime reporters who have filed over 250 articles since February 2026.”
- SupportedThe story says Kade Hall was last seen in 2014, while Victoria Police records say he was last seen in 2002.Just In: “VCN's story on the cold case homicide of Kade Hall claims Mr Hall was "last seen in 2014". Details openly available on the Victoria Police website state that Mr Hall was last seen in 2002”
- Partly supportedThe story describes Shannon McCormack as a woman who disappeared in the early 2000s.Just In: “His case on the VCN website describes him as a female who was last seen in the early 2000s before mysteriously disappearing.”
- SupportedThe site's domain was previously used by Victoria Police for official announcements until 2019, then acquired by Winder; VCN began publishing in February 2026.Just In: “The site's domain address was previously operated by the Victorian Police Force, which used it to publish official police announcements until 2019. It was later acquired by Mr Winder, who used the domain to launch VCN, which started publishing stories in February 2026.”
- SupportedABC News Verify tests found Gemini and Grok recommended the site as a reliable source.Just In: “Tests conducted by ABC NEWS Verify of prominent chatbots have found it is being recommended as a reliable source of information by Google's Gemini and X's Grok.”