The accusation deepens a growing transatlantic rift over the war in Ukraine, after US President Donald Trump struck a diesel supply deal with Putin and eased sanctions without securing Russian concessions. Trump has also called for wartime elections in Ukraine, a demand Kyiv rejects, and complained that President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is 'more difficult to deal with' than Putin.
Zelenskyy himself has said he feels betrayed. 'I believe steps have been taken to convince Ukraine to capitulate,' he told Bloomberg in a recent interview.
Kallas argued that Europe must be present at the negotiating table to counterbalance the White House's increasingly Moscow-leaning positions. She presented EU capitals with a document of 'maximum demands' Russia should meet, including on sanctions relief, which can only be lifted by European decisions. 'We are not giving these things up for free because it is not only peace that could be there, but it's also that this peace is long-lasting and just,' she said.
She also accused Russia of endangering Black Sea security, weaponising food supplies, and refusing an energy ceasefire while escalating its winter bombing campaign. 'And Europe wants peace. It is not right to say that we don't want peace. The only one who doesn't want peace is Russia. Let's be very clear-eyed about this,' she added.
European officials from the European Commission, NATO, Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Poland flew to Oslo on Tuesday to participate in the talks.