Mukesh Ambani launches India's biggest-ever IPO with Jio Platforms

Telecoms firm seeks up to £2.4bn in blockbuster float despite market downturn

By LineZotpaper
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Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani is launching what could be the country's biggest-ever initial public offering, with telecoms giant Jio Platforms aiming to raise up to 302bn rupees (£2.4bn) and targeting a valuation of 10.3tn rupees (£81bn) when it lists on the stock exchange from Wednesday.

Mumbai-based Jio Platforms, a telecoms company backed by Meta Platforms and Google, is set to float on the stock market from Wednesday, with shares offered to retail investors from that day and the IPO closing on Friday.

The company set a price range of 1,065 rupees to 1,119 rupees a share, offering up to 270m new shares. At the top end of the range, Jio would be worth 10.3tn rupees, making it India's fourth-largest company behind parent Reliance Industries, Bharti Airtel and HDFC Bank. That valuation is more than double the 4.9tn-rupee valuation in 2020, when Meta and Google invested in the company, but well below initial expectations of more than £110bn when the telecoms group posted a draft prospectus in the summer. The lower valuation comes amid a broader stock market slowdown in India, with the blue chip Nifty 50 index down more than 12% this year.

Jio secured 212 anchor investors on Monday before its IPO, including major global fund managers such as BlackRock, Singapore's sovereign wealth fund, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Fidelity Investments, Schroders, JP Morgan Asset Management, Franklin Templeton, Invesco and Prudential.

The family-owned conglomerate Reliance Industries has been encouraging its 400,000-plus employees to buy shares, offering them a discount of 54 rupees a share.

Jio, set up a decade ago as a subsidiary of Reliance Industries and led by Akash Ambani, the oldest son of patriarch Mukesh, offers low-cost broadband to millions of Indians. It launched its telecoms services in September 2016, gained 16 million subscribers in the first month, and topped 100 million subscribers within 170 days, according to Reliance Industries. It is credited with making mobile internet more affordable by triggering a price war.

The company intends to expand further into artificial intelligence, cloud computing and digital infrastructure. Isha Ambani, who sits on Jio's board as a director, told investors last week that the business idea was sparked by poor connectivity she and her brother Akash faced when they returned to India on a break from studying in the US in about 2009-10. She struggled to submit a college assignment online because the internet was not working. "What followed was a conversation about why should India be left behind," she said. "Akash firmly believed that the answer and solution to this was creating a digital technology platform company."

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Jio's IPO is India's biggest-ever public offering, signaling a major milestone for the country's capital markets and telecom sector
  • The listing will draw significant global investment flows, with major funds already committed as anchor investors
  • Jio plans to expand into AI, cloud computing and digital infrastructure, areas that will shape India's digital economy for years
  • The IPO tests investor appetite amid a stock market downturn that has seen the Nifty 50 fall over 12% this year

Background

Jio Platforms is a subsidiary of Reliance Industries, the conglomerate controlled by Mukesh Ambani, India's second-richest man. Launched in 2016, Jio's low-cost data plans disrupted India's telecom market, sparking a price war that made mobile internet affordable for millions. The company quickly amassed hundreds of millions of subscribers and attracted strategic investments from Meta and Google in 2020. The IPO had been expected to value the company at over £110bn, but a broader market slowdown has pushed the target valuation lower.

Key Perspectives

Reliance Industries and Jio leadership: The Ambani family sees Jio as a transformative digital platform that can bridge India's connectivity gap and drive expansion into AI and cloud services. They are encouraging employees to participate in the IPO.

Global investors: Major funds including BlackRock, sovereign wealth funds and asset managers have committed as anchor investors, attracted by Jio's market position and growth potential despite the market downturn.

Market analysts: The lower-than-expected valuation reflects broader economic headwinds in Indian equities. The IPO's performance will be a key indicator of investor confidence in India's tech sector.

What to Watch

  • How retail investors respond when shares open to them on Wednesday
  • Whether the shares trade above or below the issue price after listing
  • Jio's expansion into AI and cloud computing, and how that affects its competitive position
  • The broader Indian market's trajectory and its impact on future IPOs

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 10 supported.

Show each claim
  1. Partly supportedMukesh Ambani is launching India’s biggest-ever IPO.World news | The Guardian: “India’s second-richest man, Mukesh Ambani, is launching what could be the country’s biggest-ever initial public offering (IPO)”
  2. SupportedJio seeks to raise up to £2.4bn (302bn rupees).World news | The Guardian: “Jio Platforms, a telecoms company backed by Meta Platforms and Google, is hoping to raise up to 302bn rupees (£2.4bn)”
  3. SupportedThe IPO is taking place despite a stock market downturn.World news | The Guardian: “Mukesh Ambani, is launching what could be the country’s biggest-ever initial public offering (IPO), despite a stock market downturn.”
  4. SupportedJio is targeting a valuation of 10.3tn rupees (£81bn).World news | The Guardian: “is targeting a 10.3tn rupees (£81bn) valuation when it floats on the stock market from Wednesday.”
  5. SupportedJio is set to float from Wednesday, with retail shares offered that day and the IPO closing Friday.World news | The Guardian: “On Wednesday, shares will be offered to retail investors, and the IPO is set to close on Friday.”
  6. Partly supportedJio set a price range of 1,065 to 1,119 rupees per share and is offering up to 270m new shares.World news | The Guardian: “Reliance Industries said in a stock exchange filing last week that Jio had set a price range of 1,065 rupees to 1,119 rupees a share for its maiden share sale, offering up to 270m new shares.”
  7. SupportedAt the top of the price range, Jio would be India’s fourth-largest company, behind Reliance Industries, Bharti Airtel and HDFC Bank.World news | The Guardian: “At the top end of the price range, Jio would be worth 10.3tn rupees, which would make it India’s fourth-largest company, behind its parent Reliance Industries, Bharti Airtel and HDFC Bank.”
  8. SupportedThe Nifty 50 index is down more than 12% this year.World news | The Guardian: “It comes amid a broader stock market slowdown in India, with the blue chip Nifty 5o index down more than 12% this year.”
  9. SupportedJio secured 212 anchor investors before its IPO.World news | The Guardian: “Jio secured 212 anchor investors on Monday before its blockbuster IPO.”
  10. SupportedIsha Ambani said, “What followed was a conversation about why should India be left behind.”World news | The Guardian: ““What followed was a conversation about why should India be left behind,” she said.”
  11. SupportedIsha Ambani quoted Akash as saying, “Akash firmly believed that the answer and solution to this was creating a digital technology platform company.”World news | The Guardian: ““Akash firmly believed that the answer and solution to this was creating a digital technology platform company.””
  12. SupportedJio topped 100 million subscribers within 170 days, according to Reliance Industries.World news | The Guardian: “It gained 16 million subscribers in the first month, and topped 100 million subscribers within 170 days, according to Reliance Industries.”

Zotpaper

Written by Harper Lane on the Business & markets desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

1 source10 of 12 claims matched to a sourcefirst published
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