Police officers will be embedded in fire stations and travel with fire crews across parts of Scotland on Bonfire Night in a new initiative aimed at protecting firefighters from attack, as part of Scotland's biggest operation since the visit of President Donald Trump last summer. As many as 1,700 officers could be deployed, with additional public order vehicles and drivers brought in from 18 English and Welsh forces under mutual aid arrangements.
The move, part of Operation Amberlight, sees police officers based at fire stations in Glasgow and surrounding areas including East Dunbartonshire and East Renfrewshire to provide support to fire service colleagues if they come under attack. The operation runs alongside the existing annual public order operation for Halloween and Bonfire Night, Operation Moonbeam, now in its ninth year.
The operation has grown in scale since an upsurge of disorder in 2023 which left 62 officers injured, with the worst violence in the Niddrie area of Edinburgh where groups of youths attacked officers with fireworks, petrol bombs and other missiles. Glasgow and Dundee have also seen significant disorder in recent years.
Supt Ross Aitken said: "It's to provide support to fire service colleagues. Should they come under attack then the police officers will be there to support them. But it's also just to provide an effective and efficient response to any incidents that may occur."
He added: "The vast majority of the public act in a responsible and safe manner, but to the small minority who are intent on engaging in anti-social behaviour and other criminality - we will adopt a robust response to you."
This year's operation also faces two further challenges in Glasgow: a Uefa Europa League match between Celtic and Turkish side Besiktas kicking off at 20:00, and images circulating online suggesting "planned protest activity" will take place in the city that night. Aitken said the intelligence picture "continues to develop" and would be fed into the planning team.
Fireworks Control Zones (FCZs), which make it a criminal offence to set off a firework within the zone boundary or throw one into a zone, have been used in known trouble spots since 2024. SFRS Commander Mark Cleland said: "If you look at the incident stats over the last few years there's certainly been benefit from the fireworks control zones. And there's been an increase in control zones from 12 to 18 this year so hopefully we will see a further reduction in antisocial behaviour within these zones."
Last year the fire service took around 750 calls on Bonfire Night and attended more than 250 bonfires. Between 31 October and 5 November 2025, police said just over 830 calls needed a local or specialist response, down by more than a third on the previous year. So far this year, there has been a modest decrease in fireworks-related calls to police on Halloween, with 144 received on Saturday night, down from 160 in 2025. But there have been more serious incidents including a firework landing near a pram in the Drumchapel area of Glasgow, leaving a child badly shaken, and reports of fireworks being thrown in the high street in Bonnyrigg, Midlothian, where two male youths have since been charged.
On Tuesday police seized 350kg of fireworks worth about £12,000 from an address in the Penilee area of Glasgow, with officers saying they were being sold online and some had the capacity to fire 600 individual rockets.
Animal welfare organisations have also highlighted the distress fireworks can cause to pets, livestock and wildlife. Two years ago Edinburgh Zoo said a three-month-old red panda called Roxie had probably died from stress linked to Bonfire Night fireworks. The zoo now falls within a firework control zone. Ben Supple, deputy chief executive of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland which runs the zoo, said: "Ahead of Bonfire Night, we would ask members of the public to be mindful of the impact fireworks can have on animals and to avoid setting them off near the zoo or in areas where they may cause distress to wildlife and pets."
The Scottish SPCA has called for a UK-wide ban on the private sale and use of fireworks, and a 90 decibel noise limit as an interim measure, down from the current 120db limit. The charity advises pet owners to keep animals inside after dark, closing windows, doors and curtains, and having music or the TV on during a nearby display.
Cleland said of firefighters: "They are mums, dads, brothers and sisters just the same as everybody else in the community and we really want our crews to make it home safe."
Analysis
Why this matters
- Emergency workers face direct risk of attack from fireworks and missiles, and this new embedding initiative aims to reduce that danger on one of the busiest nights of the year.
- The police operation's scale and the increase in Fireworks Control Zones reflect a sustained effort to manage anti-social behaviour that has injured dozens of officers and endangered the public.
- Animal welfare concerns remain significant, with fireworks linked to animal deaths and distress, prompting calls for tighter restrictions on private use.
Background
Operation Moonbeam is the annual public order operation for Halloween and Bonfire Night across Scotland, now in its ninth year. It was expanded after 2023 disorder in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dundee left 62 officers injured, with groups of youths attacking emergency crews with fireworks, petrol bombs and other missiles. Fireworks Control Zones were introduced in Edinburgh in 2024 and extended to Glasgow in 2025, making it a criminal offence to set off or throw fireworks within designated boundaries. The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service received around 750 calls on Bonfire Night last year, while police calls for the period were down by over a third on the previous year.
Key perspectives
- Supt Ross Aitken (Police Scotland): Says the operation is to provide support to fire service colleagues and that police will adopt a robust response to the small minority intent on anti-social behaviour and criminality.
- SFRS Commander Mark Cleland: Says Fireworks Control Zones have shown benefit and an increase from 12 to 18 zones this year should further reduce antisocial behaviour; emphasises that firefighters are family members who should go home safe.
- Ben Supple (Royal Zoological Society of Scotland): Asks the public to be mindful of fireworks' impact on animals and to avoid setting them off near the zoo or in areas causing distress to wildlife and pets.
- Scottish SPCA: Has called for a UK-wide ban on the private sale and use of fireworks and a 90 decibel noise limit as an interim measure.
What to watch
- Whether the new Operation Amberlight embedding of police in fire stations reduces attacks on firefighters compared to previous years.
- The outcome of the Uefa Europa League match and any planned protest activity in Glasgow, both of which add to the demands on policing.
- Further adoption or expansion of Fireworks Control Zones across other Scottish councils if the zones continue to show benefits in reducing disorder.
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 12 supported.
Show each claim
- SupportedPolice are to be embedded in fire stations to protect crews during Bonfire Night disorder.BBC News: “Police officers are to be embedded in fire stations and will travel with crews to tackle potential attacks on firefighters during Bonfire Night.”
- SupportedThe operation is Scotland’s biggest police operation since President Donald Trump’s visit last summer.BBC News: “The move is part of Scotland’s biggest police operation since the visit of President Donald Trump last summer”
- SupportedAs many as 1,700 officers could be deployed for fireworks-related disorder, a football match and potential protests in Glasgow.BBC News: “As many as 1,700 officers could be deployed to deal with fireworks-related disorder, a European football match involving Celtic and potential protests in Glasgow.”
- SupportedOfficers will be based at fire stations in Glasgow and surrounding areas to support fire service colleagues if they come under attack.BBC News: “Glasgow and the surrounding area is a particular focus, with police officers working out of 10 fire stations across Glasgow, East Dunbartonshire and East Renfrewshire.”
- SupportedAitken said: “It's to provide support to fire service colleagues. Should they come under attack then the police officers will be there to support them. But it's also just to provide an effective and efficient response to any incidents that may occur.”BBC News: “Supt Ross Aitken said: "It's to provide support to fire service colleagues. "Should they come under attack then the police officers will be there to support them. "But it's also just to provide an effective and efficient response to any incidents that may occur."”
- SupportedAitken said: “The vast majority of the public act in a responsible and safe manner, but to the small minority who are intent on engaging in anti-social behaviour and other criminality - we will adopt a robust response to you.”BBC News: “He added: "The vast majority of the public act in a responsible and safe manner, but to the small minority who are intent on engaging in anti-social behaviour and other criminality - we will adopt a robust response to you."”
- SupportedAitken said the intelligence picture “continues to develop”.BBC News: “Supt Aitken said: "So that intelligence picture just continues to develop and that will be fed into the planning team so that we can adapt our response."”
- SupportedThe upsurge of disorder in 2023 left 62 officers injured.BBC News: “The operation has grown in scale over the years, particularly since an upsurge of disorder in 2023 which left 62 officers injured.”
- SupportedAdditional public order vehicles and drivers are being brought in from 18 English and Welsh police forces under mutual aid arrangements.BBC News: “Additional public order vehicles and drivers are being brought in from 18 English and Welsh police forces under mutual aid arrangements.”
- SupportedCleland said there had been an increase in Fireworks Control Zones from 12 to 18 this year and hoped they would further reduce antisocial behaviour within them.BBC News: “And there's been an increase in control zones from 12 to 18 this year so hopefully we will see a further reduction in antisocial behaviour within these zones.”
- SupportedPolice said just over 830 calls needed a local or specialist response between 31 October and 5 November 2025, down by more than a third on the previous year.BBC News: “Between 31 October and 5 November 2025, police said just over 830 calls needed a local or specialist response. But that figure was down by more than a third on the previous year.”
- SupportedPolice received 144 fireworks-related calls on Halloween Saturday night, down from 160 in 2025.BBC News: “A total of 144 were received on Saturday night, down from 160 in 2025.”