Serbian prosecutor investigating Trump tower project targeted with spyware

Citizen Lab analysis detects mercenary spyware; Bajić accuses regime of retaliation

By LineZotpaper
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A Serbian prosecutor involved in a landmark corruption case against senior regime figures over the alleged illegal transfer of a protected Belgrade site to a Trump development project has been targeted with advanced spyware, according to digital forensics and an Apple warning to the prosecutor.

Rade Bajić, a member of the specialised organised-crime unit that indicted senior members of President Aleksandar Vučić's regime last year, told the Guardian: "In my opinion, my involvement in this case was the sole reason for this unlawful spyware attack." In August, Bajić received a message from Apple saying it had detected a targeted mercenary attack against his iPhone. Researchers at the Citizen Lab, who have been analysing Bajić's phone, said this was a "high confidence indicator" that his device was likely targeted with mercenary spyware such as Pegasus. While the researchers have not established who was behind the attack, the Serbian regime has previously been caught using spyware against opponents.

The case stems from the Guardian's revelations that Vučić personally ordered the removal of protected status from the General Staff building, a historically sensitive monument, to allow a $500m Trump hotel and tower to be built. Vučić, who has described the project as beneficial for Serbia, confirmed details of a previously secret meeting about the project over the weekend and said he had done nothing wrong. "I fought for my people. And that's what I'll continue to do in the future," he said.

Representatives of the Trumps and Jared Kushner, who was leading the project, have denied any "pay to play" arrangement and said they were not involved in the Serbian authorities' decision to strip the building of its protected status.

Vučić, who cannot run for a third presidential term, stepped down late last month and has called snap elections for 25 October in an attempt to prolong his 12-year rule by switching from president to prime minister. The prosecutors' unit has said it may bring more charges in the case.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The targeting of a prosecutor with spyware in a case linking the Serbian regime to a Trump business project raises serious questions about the rule of law and the use of authoritarian surveillance tactics.
  • The scandal potentially implicates the Trump family in a foreign corruption scheme, adding to the political baggage for US politics.
  • The case underscores the global risk for legal officials who investigate politically connected figures.

Background

The Trump Belgrade project was a planned luxury development on the site of the former General Staff building, a monument to Serbia's difficult history. The Guardian revealed that President Vučić personally ordered the site stripped of its protected status to enable the deal. Last year, prosecutors including Bajić brought an indictment against senior regime officials for abusing their office in the process. Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law, had been leading the project but called off the plans after the charges were made public. Vučić has called the prosecution a "scandal" and vowed reprisals. The use of spyware by the Serbian authorities against opponents has been documented by the Citizen Lab, including in at least one case where Pegasus was found on a protester's phone.

Key Perspectives

Rade Bajić (prosecutor): He believes the spyware attack is retaliation for his role in the case against regime officials over the Trump tower deal. Aleksandar Vučić and his government: Vučić has defended his actions as legal and for the people, and has called the indictment a scandal. The Serbian regime has not commented on the specific spyware allegation, but has a documented history of using spyware against opponents. Trumps and Kushner: They deny any wrongdoing, rejecting "pay to play" accusations and stating they had no role in the Serbian decision to strip the site's protection.

What to Watch

  • The snap election on 25 October, which Vučić hopes will allow him to remain in power as prime minister.
  • Any further charges in the General Staff building case, as threatened by the prosecutors' unit.
  • The Serbian government's official response to the spyware accusation and whether it will investigate.

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 5 supported.

Show each claim
  1. Partly supportedA Serbian prosecutor investigating the Trump tower project was targeted with spyware.World news | The Guardian: “A Serbian prosecutor who investigated the authorities’ allegedly illegal scheme to help the Trumps build a tower in Belgrade has been targeted with advanced spyware, expert analysis indicates.”
  2. Partly supportedCitizen Lab detected mercenary spyware on Bajić’s phone.World news | The Guardian: “Citizen Lab researchers, who have been analysing Bajić’s phone, said this was “ a high confidence indicator that his device was likely targeted with mercenary spyware, such as Pegasus”.”
  3. Partly supportedBajić accused the Serbian regime of retaliating against him with the spyware attack.World news | The Guardian: ““In my opinion, my involvement in this case was the sole reason for this unlawful spyware attack.””
  4. Partly supportedThe case concerns an alleged illegal transfer of a protected Belgrade site to a Trump development project.World news | The Guardian: “Last year prosecutors brought a landmark indictment against senior members of Vučić’s regime, accusing them of abusing their office to unlawfully strip the General Staff building – a monument to Serbia’s recent difficult history – of its protected status.”
  5. SupportedBajić said, “In my opinion, my involvement in this case was the sole reason for this unlawful spyware attack.”World news | The Guardian: ““In my opinion, my involvement in this case was the sole reason for this unlawful spyware attack.””
  6. SupportedBajić received an Apple warning in August that it had detected a targeted mercenary attack against his iPhone.World news | The Guardian: “In August, Bajić received a message from Apple saying it had “detected a targeted mercenary attack against your iPhone”.”
  7. SupportedCitizen Lab said Bajić’s device was likely targeted with mercenary spyware such as Pegasus.World news | The Guardian: “Citizen Lab researchers, who have been analysing Bajić’s phone, said this was “ a high confidence indicator that his device was likely targeted with mercenary spyware, such as Pegasus”.”
  8. Partly supportedVučić personally ordered the General Staff building’s protected status removed to allow a $500m Trump hotel and tower to be built.World news | The Guardian: “Vučić, Serbia’s president, personally ordered that a cherished site in Belgrade be stripped of its legal protection so it could be handed over for a $500m Trump hotel and tower.”
  9. Not in the sourcesVučić described the project as beneficial for Serbia.
  10. SupportedAt the weekend, Vučić confirmed details of a previously secret meeting about the project and said he had done nothing wrong.World news | The Guardian: “At the weekend, Vučić responded to the Guardian’s revelations about his role in the scandal by confirming details of a previously secret meeting. He indicated he had done nothing wrong.”
  11. SupportedVučić said, “I fought for my people. And that's what I'll continue to do in the future.”World news | The Guardian: ““I fought for my people,” he said. “And that’s what I’ll continue to do in the future.””
  12. Partly supportedVučić called snap elections for 25 October in an attempt to prolong his 12-year rule by switching from president to prime minister.World news | The Guardian: “Vučić, who stepped down late last month and called snap elections for 25 October, hoping to prolong his 12-year rule by switching from president to prime minister.”

Zotpaper

Written by June Katz on the World desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Read for legal risk by Marcus Hale, legal. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

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