US envoys secure release of American teacher from Russian custody, Putin agrees to resume peace talks

Witkoff praises Putin as 'humanitarian', drawing bipartisan backlash

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US special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday, securing the release of retired American teacher Stephen Hubbard after more than four years in Russian custody and winning Putin's agreement to resume US-mediated peace talks with Ukraine for the first time in months.

Witkoff visited Putin at the Constantine Palace in Saint Petersburg while Kushner attended virtually, according to a US official who spoke to Al Jazeera. The envoys, who have taken a leading role in conflict negotiations under President Donald Trump, proposed a "trilateral meeting at the technical level" focused on guaranteeing security for both Ukraine and Russia once the war ends. The Ukrainians accepted the offer during a meeting in Oslo, Norway, the previous day.

The Kremlin said the new talks may take place in Abu Dhabi and could start as soon as next month. The last US-mediated peace talks occurred in February, just before the US and Israel launched their war against Iran.

Wednesday's meeting began with Russia freeing Stephen Hubbard, 74, a retired teacher arrested in 2022 and sentenced to more than six years in prison after being accused of being a Ukrainian mercenary. The US had argued he was wrongfully detained. Trump, who made a direct appeal to Putin for Hubbard's release, posted on social media that Russia did not ask for a prisoner swap "out of respect for" him. A US official said Trump spoke with Hubbard by phone and reiterated his commitment to bringing home all Americans wrongfully detained abroad.

During the meeting, Witkoff told Putin: "You talk so much about my president, President Trump, being a humanitarian. You are a humanitarian also, sir, and I salute that. I commend you." The comment sparked bipartisan backlash. Republican Senator Thom Tillis responded on social media: "WTF, Steve? ... You should go back to Ukraine and ask the families of the children Putin has kidnapped and murdered whether they agree your friend Putin is a 'humanitarian'." Senator John Cornyn called Putin "stone cold killer", and Democrat Mark Kelly labeled him a "war criminal".

The Trump administration defended Witkoff. Vice President JD Vance said: "I agree with Steve Witkoff saying something nice to a person who just released an American hostage." Trump himself called it a "good saying" for the specific purpose of securing Hubbard's release.

The Kremlin also said a possible meeting between Trump, Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping was discussed. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said that if confirmed, it could take place next month on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in China. "No specific proposals or agreements were discussed or put forward by anyone," Peskov added.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The resumption of US-mediated peace talks could signal a potential end to Europe's bloodiest conflict since World War II, which began with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
  • The release of an American hostage demonstrates the Trump administration's willingness to engage directly with Putin, raising concerns in Kyiv about a softening of US support.
  • Witkoff's public praise of Putin as a 'humanitarian' highlights the deep divide between the Trump team's negotiating tactics and the view of many US lawmakers who see the Russian leader as a war criminal.

Background

The war in Ukraine has lasted nearly five years since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022. US-mediated peace talks stalled earlier this year, with the last round taking place in February just before the US and Israel launched their war against Iran. Under President Trump, special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner have taken leading roles in negotiations, having last met with Putin in Moscow in September. Critics fear Trump may yield to Russian demands to reach an agreement.

Key Perspectives

Trump administration: Envoys are focused on securing results, hostage releases and a ceasefire, and view flattery as a pragmatic negotiating tool. Vice President Vance defended Witkoff's comments as necessary to get a job done. US lawmakers (bipartisan critics): Witkoff's characterisation of Putin as a 'humanitarian' is outrageous and ignores Russia's record of human rights abuses, assassinations, and war crimes including the kidnapping and murder of Ukrainian children. Kremlin: Putin agreed to resume talks and freed Hubbard as a goodwill gesture. Russia is open to a potential trilateral summit with Trump and Xi Jinping in China, but no concrete agreements have been reached.

What to Watch

  • The timeline and location of the next technical-level talks between the US, Ukraine and Russia, expected to begin in Abu Dhabi as soon as next month.
  • Whether the potential Trump-Putin-Xi meeting on the sidelines of the APEC summit in China materialises and what agenda it carries.
  • Reactions from Ukraine's allies in Europe and NATO, especially as concerns over US backing away from support grow.

Sources

Checked

10 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 8 supported.

Show each claim
  1. Partly supportedThe US envoys secured Stephen Hubbard’s release from Russian custody.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “United States special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner have wrapped up their latest meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin with the release of a retired American teacher from Russian custody.”
  2. Partly supportedWitkoff’s visit to Putin at Constantine Palace and Kushner’s virtual attendance were reported by a US official to Al Jazeera.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “On Wednesday, Witkoff visited with Putin at the Constantine Palace in Saint Petersburg, while Kushner attended virtually. ... A US official told Al Jazeera that Witkoff and Kushner proposed a “trilateral meeting at the technical level””
  3. SupportedPutin agreed to resume US-mediated peace negotiations with Ukraine for the first time in months.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “The Russian president agreed on Wednesday to resume US-mediated peace negotiations with Ukraine for the first time in months.”
  4. SupportedThe envoys proposed a trilateral technical-level meeting focused on security for Ukraine and Russia after the war.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “A US official told Al Jazeera that Witkoff and Kushner proposed a “trilateral meeting at the technical level” that would focus on guaranteeing the security of Ukraine and Russia once the war had ended.”
  5. SupportedThe Ukrainians accepted the meeting in Oslo on Tuesday, the day before the Wednesday meeting with Putin.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “The Ukrainians accepted the meeting when they met with the Americans on Tuesday in Oslo, Norway.”
  6. SupportedWitkoff called Putin a humanitarian during Wednesday’s meeting and said, “You are a humanitarian also, sir, and I salute that. I commend you.”Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: ““You are a humanitarian also, sir, and I salute that. I commend you.””
  7. SupportedWitkoff’s praise for Putin drew bipartisan backlash.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “That praise for the Russian president sparked bipartisan backlash from US lawmakers and human rights activists, who pointed to accusations of severe human rights abuses under Putin’s leadership.”
  8. SupportedHubbard, 74, was arrested in 2022 and sentenced to more than six years in prison after being accused of being a Ukrainian mercenary.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “Hubbard, 74, was arrested in 2022 and sentenced to more than six years in a Russian prison after he was accused of being a Ukrainian mercenary.”
  9. SupportedThe last US-mediated peace talks took place in February, just before the US and Israel launched their war against Iran.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “The last US-mediated peace talks took place in February, just days before the US and Israel launched their war against Iran.”
  10. SupportedA US official said Trump spoke with Hubbard by phone and reiterated his commitment to bringing home wrongfully detained Americans.Al Jazeera – Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera: “A US official said Trump spoke with Hubbard by phone and reiterated his “unwavering commitment” to bringing home all Americans who are wrongfully detained abroad.”

Zotpaper

Written by June Katz on the World desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Read for legal risk by Marcus Hale, legal. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

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